windows වල cmd commands

windows වල cmd commands මෙච්චර තියනව කියල දැනන් හිටයද? එහෙනම් මෙන්න අද දැනගන්න.

1.        ADDUSERS Add or list users to/from a CSV file
2.    ADmodcmd Active Directory Bulk Modify
3.    ARP      Address Resolution Protocol
4.    ASSOC    Change file extension associations•
5.    ASSOCIAT One step file association
6.    AT       Schedule a command to run at a specific time
7.    ATTRIB   Change file attributes
8.    BCDBOOT  Create or repair a system partition
9.    BCDEDIT  Manage Boot Configuration Data
10.    BITSADMIN Background Intelligent Transfer Service
11.    BOOTCFG  Edit Windows boot settings
12.    BROWSTAT Get domain, browser and PDC info
13.    CACLS    Change file permissions
14.    CALL     Call one batch program from another•
15.    CERTREQ  Request certificate from a certification authority
16.    CD       Change Directory - move to a specific Folder•
17.    CHANGE   Change Terminal Server Session properties
18.    CHKDSK   Check Disk - check and repair disk problems
19.    CHKNTFS  Check the NTFS file system
20.    CHOICE   Accept keyboard input to a batch file
21.    CIPHER   Encrypt or Decrypt files/folders
22.    CleanMgr Automated cleanup of Temp files, recycle bin
23.    CLEARMEM Clear memory leaks
24.    CLIP     Copy STDIN to the Windows clipboard
25.    CLS      Clear the screen•
26.    CLUSTER  Windows Clustering
27.    CMD      Start a new CMD shell
28.    CMDKEY   Manage stored usernames/passwords
29.    COLOR    Change colors of the CMD window•
30.    COMP     Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
31.    COMPACT  Compress files or folders on an NTFS partition
32.    COMPRESS Compress individual files on an NTFS partition
33.    CON2PRT  Connect or disconnect a Printer
34.    CONVERT  Convert a FAT drive to NTFS
35.    COPY     Copy one or more files to another location•
36.    CSCcmd   Client-side caching (Offline Files)
37.    CSVDE    Import or Export Active Directory data
38.    DATE     Display or set the date•
39.    DEFRAG   Defragment hard drive
40.    DEL      Delete one or more files•
41.    DELPROF  Delete user profiles
42.    DELTREE  Delete a folder and all subfolders
43.    DevCon   Device Manager Command Line Utility
44.    DIR      Display a list of files and folders•
45.    DIRUSE   Display disk usage
46.    DISKPART Disk Administration
47.    DISKSHADOW Volume Shadow Copy Service
48.    DNSSTAT  DNS Statistics
49.    DOSKEY   Edit command line, recall commands, and create macros
50.    DriverQuery Display installed device drivers
51.    DSACLs   Active Directory ACLs
52.    DSAdd    Add items to active directory (user group computer)
53.    DSGet    View items in active directory (user group computer)
54.    DSQuery  Search for items in active directory (user group computer)
55.    DSMod    Modify items in active directory (user group computer)
56.    DSMove   Move an Active directory Object
57.    DSRM     Remove items from Active Directory
58.    ECHO     Display message on screen•
59.    ENDLOCAL End localisation of environment changes in a batch file•
60.    ERASE    Delete one or more files•
61.    EVENTCREATE Add a message to the Windows event log
62.    EXIT     Quit the current script/routine and set an errorlevel•
63.    EXPAND   Uncompress files
64.    EXTRACT  Uncompress CAB files
65.    FC       Compare two files
66.    FIND     Search for a text string in a file
67.    FINDSTR  Search for strings in files
68.    FOR /F   Loop command: against a set of files•
69.    FOR /F   Loop command: against the results of another command•
70.    FOR      Loop command: all options Files, Directory, List•
71.    FORFILES Batch process multiple files
72.    FORMAT   Format a disk
73.    FREEDISK Check free disk space (in bytes)
74.    FSUTIL   File and Volume utilities
75.    FTP      File Transfer Protocol
76.    FTYPE    File extension file type associations•
77.    GETMAC   Display the Media Access Control (MAC) address
78.    GLOBAL   Display membership of global groups
79.    GOTO     Direct a batch program to jump to a labelled line•
80.    GPRESULT Display Resultant Set of Policy information
81.    GPUPDATE Update Group Policy settings
82.    HELP     Online Help
83.    iCACLS   Change file and folder permissions
84.    IF       Conditionally perform a command•
85.    IFMEMBER Is the current user a member of a Workgroup
86.    IPCONFIG Configure IP
87.    KILL     Remove a program from memory
88.    LABEL    Edit a disk label
89.    LOCAL    Display membership of local groups
90.    LOGEVENT Write text to the event viewer
91.    LOGMAN   Manage Performance Monitor
92.    LOGOFF   Log a user off
93.    LOGTIME  Log the date and time in a file
94.    MAPISEND Send email from the command line
95.    MBSAcli  Baseline Security Analyzer
96.    MEM      Display memory usage
97.    MD       Create new folders•
98.    MKLINK   Create a symbolic link (linkd) •
99.    MODE     Configure a system device
100.    MORE     Display output, one screen at a time
101.    MOUNTVOL Manage a volume mount point
102.    MOVE     Move files from one folder to another•
103.    MOVEUSER Move a user from one domain to another
104.    MSG      Send a message
105.    MSIEXEC  Microsoft Windows Installer
106.    MSINFO32 System Information
107.    MSTSC    Terminal Server Connection (Remote Desktop Protocol)
108.    MV       Copy in-use files
109.    NET      Manage network resources
110.    NETDOM   Domain Manager
111.    NETSH    Configure Network Interfaces, Windows Firewall & Remote access
112.    NETSVC   Command-line Service Controller
113.    NBTSTAT  Display networking statistics (NetBIOS over TCP/IP)
114.    NETSTAT  Display networking statistics (TCP/IP)
115.    NOW      Display the current Date and Time
116.    NSLOOKUP Name server lookup
117.    NTBACKUP Backup folders to tape
118.    NTRIGHTS Edit user account rights
119.    OPENFILES Query or display open files
120.    PATH     Display or set a search path for executable files•
121.    PATHPING Trace route plus network latency and packet loss
122.    PAUSE    Suspend processing of a batch file and display a message•
123.    PERMS    Show permissions for a user
124.    PERFMON  Performance Monitor
125.    PING     Test a network connection
126.    POPD     Return to a previous directory saved by PUSHD•
127.    PORTQRY  Display the status of ports and services
128.    POWERCFG Configure power settings
129.    PRINT    Print a text file
130.    PRINTBRM Print queue Backup/Recovery
131.    PRNCNFG  Display, configure or rename a printer
132.    PRNMNGR  Add, delete, list printers set the default printer
133.    PROMPT   Change the command prompt•
134.    PsExec     Execute process remotely
135.    PsFile     Show files opened remotely
136.    PsGetSid   Display the SID of a computer or a user
137.    PsInfo     List information about a system
138.    PsKill     Kill processes by name or process ID
139.    PsList     List detailed information about processes
140.    PsLoggedOn Who's logged on (locally or via resource sharing)
141.    PsLogList  Event log records
142.    PsPasswd   Change account password
143.    PsPing     Measure network performance
144.    PsService  View and control services
145.    PsShutdown Shutdown or reboot a computer
146.    PsSuspend  Suspend processes
147.    PUSHD    Save and then change the current directory•
148.    QGREP    Search file(s) for lines that match a given pattern
149.    Query Process    Display processes (TS/Remote Desktop)
150.    Query Session    Display all sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
151.    Query TermServer List all servers (TS/Remote Desktop)
152.    Query User       Display user sessions (TS/Remote Desktop)
153.    RASDIAL  Manage RAS connections
154.    RASPHONE Manage RAS connections
155.    RECOVER  Recover a damaged file from a defective disk
156.    REG      Registry: Read, Set, Export, Delete keys and values
157.    REGEDIT  Import or export registry settings
158.    REGSVR32 Register or unregister a DLL
159.    REGINI   Change Registry Permissions
160.    REM      Record comments (remarks) in a batch file•
161.    REN      Rename a file or files•
162.    REPLACE  Replace or update one file with another
163.    Reset Session  Delete a Remote Desktop Session
164.    RD       Delete folder(s)•
165.    RMTSHARE Share a folder or a printer
166.    ROBOCOPY Robust File and Folder Copy
167.    ROUTE    Manipulate network routing tables
168.    RUN      Start | RUN commands
169.    RUNAS    Execute a program under a different user account
170.    RUNDLL32 Run a DLL command (add/remove print connections)
171.    SC       Service Control
172.    SCHTASKS Schedule a command to run at a specific time
173.    SCLIST   Display Services
174.    SET      Display, set, or remove session environment variables•
175.    SETLOCAL Control the visibility of environment variables•
176.    SETX     Set environment variables
177.    SFC      System File Checker
178.    SHARE    List or edit a file share or print share
179.    ShellRunAs Run a command under a different user account
180.    SHIFT    Shift the position of batch file parameters•
181.    SHORTCUT Create a windows shortcut (.LNK file)
182.    SHOWGRPS List the Workgroups a user has joined
183.    SHOWMBRS List the Users who are members of a Workgroup
184.    SHUTDOWN Shutdown the computer
185.    SLEEP    Wait for x seconds
186.    SLMGR    Software Licensing Management (Vista/2008)
187.    SOON     Schedule a command to run in the near future
188.    SORT     Sort input
189.    START    Start a program, command or batch file•
190.    SU       Switch User
191.    SUBINACL Edit file and folder Permissions, Ownership and Domain
192.    SUBST    Associate a path with a drive letter
193.    SYSTEMINFO List system configuration
194.    TAKEOWN  Take ownership of a file
195.    TASKLIST List running applications and services
196.    TASKKILL Remove a running process from memory
197.    TIME     Display or set the system time•
198.    TIMEOUT  Delay processing of a batch file
199.    TITLE    Set the window title for a CMD.EXE session•
200.    TLIST    Task list with full path
201.    TOUCH    Change file timestamps   
202.    TRACERT  Trace route to a remote host
203.    TREE     Graphical display of folder structure
204.    TSSHUTDN Remotely shut down or reboot a terminal server
205.    TYPE     Display the contents of a text file•
206.    TypePerf Write performance data to a log file
207.    USRSTAT  List domain usernames and last login
208.    VER      Display version information•
209.    VERIFY   Verify that files have been saved•
210.    VOL      Display a disk label•
211.    WAITFOR  Wait for or send a signal
212.    WHERE    Locate and display files in a directory tree
213.    WHOAMI   Output the current UserName and domain
214.    WINDIFF  Compare the contents of two files or sets of files
215.    WINMSDP  Windows system report
216.    WINRM    Windows Remote Management
217.    WINRS    Windows Remote Shell
218.    WMIC     WMI Commands
219.    WUAUCLT  Windows Update
220.    XCACLS   Change file and folder permissions
221.    XCOPY    Copy files and folders